CONTINUE TO SITE »
or wait 15 seconds

News

The job interview

The moment to put your best foot forward is almost here. The good news is: You're ready. So, take a deep breath and make this your day!

October 2, 2000

When you arrive for your interview, take a deep breath, and be glad you are well prepared. Remember every interview doesn't turn into a job. But it does prepare you better for the next time up at bat.

Be especially courteous to the employer's receptionist and/or secretary. Be honest. And, don't talk negatively about anyone--especially current or past employers. Work at making a friend of the interviewer. If asked to lunch, order a drink only if others do. Absolutely limit yourself to one. Don't begin eating until everyone is served. You are still being judged.

A prospective employer is interested in three major things:

  • Your skills
  • Your achievements
  • Your attitude

He wants to know:

  • Can you do the job?
  • Will you do the job?
  • Do you fit in with the company style?

Practice and visualize.
Think of the upcoming interview as though you were trying out for the Olympics.

The following questions will help you shape a new mind-set, so you can handle the interviewcomfortably.Go over them a number of times; drill them orally with a friend or spouse. Even if none of the questions are actually used, you will find whatever you encounter much easier to deal with. Practice in front of a mirror. Use a tape recorder – whatever works. Remember, from school – writing is often the best way to organize your thoughts. So, if you can't find a friend to drill with, get a notebook and write down your answers.

Questions you should be prepared to answer:

  • Tell me about yourself.

The company wants to know about your qualifications -- specifically, education and work experience, with emphasis on knowledge, skills, and accomplishments/performance indicators that relate to the job at hand. You should plan a five- to ten-minute answer. Be concise and to the point on this and all your answers.

  • Why are you considering making a change?

You definitely need a reasonable, logical answer that relates to items such as greater earning potential, limited authority, lack of opportunity for growth, lack of meaningful work, etc. Whatever you do, DO NOT bad-mouth your current or past employers! Lack of loyalty can kill the entire interview process. (And, later, if you get hired, it can kill your job.)

If you have been recruited for a position and the employer asks you this question, don't say something defensive such as, "I'm not looking for a job." Many employers or interviewers are not used to dealing with recruited candidates and often treat them inappropriately through lack of experience.

  • What do you consider your major strengths?

Obviously, your answers should relate to the skills needed to effectively perform the job under discussion. So you are able to answer well, make sure your recruiter describes in detail the tasks and responsibilities of the job.

  • What do you consider your major weaknesses?

Play this safe. You're not in a "true confessions" session. The best answer is a weakness that could really be a strength. For example, "I'm impatient with people who don't work hard; sometimes I get too involved with my work; sometimes customers have told me I don't know when to back off."

  • What do you see yourself doing five years from now?

This may translate as -- Are you going to stick with us? Your answer should be along the lines of "As long as I like what I'm doing and am growing, I feel that upward movement in responsibility will develop accordingly."

  • What are your long-term goals?

Movement into a corporate management responsibility is a reasonable goal, but be cautious about putting rigid time limits on it with the interviewer. You especially need to be careful, because the only corporate management position might be held by the interviewer asking the question!

  • What do you like best about your current job? Your last job?

A good answer is "the people." You got along well with them; they trusted your judgment, etc.

  • Do you have any problems following company policy?

The interviewer wants to determine if you're a potential troublemaker. Cite the fact, if true, that you've never had problems following company policy?

  • What do you like least about your current job? Your last job?

Talk in generalities. Lack of challenge and growth are good, standard responses.

  • Why do you want to get into presentations (or whatever is appropriate)? (For professionals just entering technical marketing positions) 
  • Why do you think you can be successful?

NEVER answer: "I like people or "I just thought I'd like to give it a try." Instead, think in these terms: I'm a competitive person, and I see sales presentations as a place where I can excel and be compensated on the basis of job performance. I feel that I have strong interpersonal skills and good problem-solving ability. I see this opportunity as a major vehicle into management.

  • What are your salary expectations?

If asked early, you might say, "I'm currently earning $________, with a merit review scheduled in _________ of this year (if currently employed). Or, "I really don't know enough about the opportunity at this point to give a correct response." Negotiate from a position of strength. Attempt to avoid answering this question until a job is offered. Prepare this type of statement, "I would like to know more about this opportunity and will seriously evaluate your strongest offer." Remember to include their benefit package into your salary calculations, especially if they are more than you have currently.

  • Would you relocate to another part of the country?

Obviously, this is a personal matter, but the question is often primarily a test. The safe answer is "Yes, if the opportunity available is a good one."

  • What do you like to do in your spare time?

Although this may be an innocent question, it is sometimes a fishing expedition to determine whether your leisure pursuits could interfere with your commitment to work. Handle with care.

  • I'm a little worried about your lack of....

It may be experience or training. Don't be intimidated by the question, it's a good sign. It means the interviewer generally likes you, but has a reservation or two. Grant that you understand the concern he might have, and immediately give him something concrete to put his mind at ease.

  • Why did you leave your last job?

The fact may be that you were terminated. And, chances are, the interviewer knows that and is simply interested in how you'll handle the question. NEVER make excuses. Don't paint yourself as a victim or a scapegoat. You might say, "Things didn't work out after a while. I have no hard feelings. I learned a lot there."

  • What are your proudest accomplishments in your present or former positions?

This question falls in the same category as "Tell me about yourself" and provides the opportunity to detail accomplishments that will "sell" you. Don't lose control of your ego, however. Candidates have been known to go into a 30-minute monologue about how great they are. Be factual, concise, and modest. Don't confuse confidence with ego. Limit your presentation to 3 to 5 minutes. (This will definitely take some practice.)

  • How do your spouse and children feel about the change of position and/or the relocation of your home?

Questions that may be asked of manager candidates:

  • What philosophy and techniques do you use to motivate subordinates, energize them, and when necessary, discipline them? 
  • Do you vary your approach for subordinates who are outstanding, average, or mediocre? If so, how?
  • If you were selected for this position, how would you deal with coworkers who might have been competitors for your job and who may feel more qualified -- some of whom may become your subordinates?
  • If you were promoted to the next higher position in the company, how would you select your successor? What would be your criteria?
  • What criteria would you use to measure your own performance over the next two years?
  • How would you measure your superior's performance and your relationship to him/her?
  • What criteria would you use to evaluate your subordinate's performance?
  • How would you conduct an evaluation process?

Additional questions that may be asked:

  •  What motivates you?
  • Are you a creative problem solver? To what degree?
  • How would you rate yourself as a leader?
  • What kinds of contributions could you make to this firm?
  • How sensitive are you to criticism?
  • What are you doing to improve yourself?
  • Have you hired or fired many people?
  • What is it about this job that interests you most?
  • What makes you believe you are the best person for this job?

If you are prepared to handle these questions well, you will probably make a good employee.

Questions the candidate should consider asking:
(Especially if the interviewer asks, "Do you have any questions?")

There are good reasons for asking the following questions. It demonstrates your serious interest in the position. And, it will allow you to effectively evaluate the career development potential offered by the position.

  •  What led to the decision to create this position? 
  •  What is your background (the interviewer's) and that of the top management of the company?
  • What attracted you to the company? (It's a good idea to get your interviewer active in the conversation. This will help him remember you later.)
  • I'm curious to know why you've gone outside the company to fill this position.
  •  What were the strengths and weaknesses of the person whose place I would be taking? (If applicable)
  • Assuming I'm offered the job and accept it, what sort of performance is the company expecting?
  • How receptive is the company to new ideas?
  • What would you say is the number one priority for the person who takes this job?
  • What would you say are the main strengths a person who gets this job needs to have?
  • How would my performance be evaluated and what is the normal time schedule between performance reviews?
  •  What kind of training would I receive?
  • How do you feel the company is perceived in the industry, and why? What are its perceived strengths and weaknesses?
  • What are the company's goals for the future?

For sales candidates:

  • What is the current situation concerning the account list I would be taking over?
  • How do you delegate accounts?
  • What kinds of goals would I be expected to attain? How are they set?

Rules for asking questions:

  • Put together a list ahead of time.
  • Don't cross-examine or interrupt.
  • Focus your questions on the job.
  • Ask questions that require explanation.

Until the job is offered or until you have had several interviews, AVOID questions relating to:

  • Salary
  • Fringe benefits
  • Vacation time
  • Retirement

You are there to display and sell your ability to contribute. The employer's ability to compensate you is totally irrelevant (assuming a reasonable match between your current earnings and what the job can pay) until you have an offer in hand.

Wrapping up the interview in your favor

Typically, don't expect to walk out of an interview with an offer in hand. Regardless of how strong an impression you've made, it is likely the interviewer(s) will need a little time to digest the information received and discuss your qualifications. There may be others to interview for the job, as well.

End the interview on a positive note. Tell the interviewer you are interested and excited about the job (assuming you are, of course), and based on what you've learned, you feel confident you could make a contribution to their organization.

You might ask what the time frame will be for a decision to be made.

Thank the interviewer for his time. Say how much you've enjoyed the talk, and how profitable you've found the interview.

Make a graceful exit. You have done everything possible at this point to land the job. But, your work isn't finished. You must reinforce your good impression with a strong follow-up letter. That's next.

Heidi Kay, is president of Kay Concepts, Inc. and a Certified Personnel Consultant

Kay Concepts is an executive recruiting firm serving the ATM and Point of Sale Industries.   The firm offers a full range of technical and managerial search services to industry companies as well as resume writing and job search assistance to job applicants. All job placement fees are client company paid and client companies are Equal Opportunity Employers

Contact Kay Concepts and Heidi Kay at:
PO Box 4825, Palm Harbor, FL 34685
E-mail address: heidi@kayconcepts.com
Phone: (800) 879-5850 Local: (727) 786-3580
FAX: (800) 879-5828 Toll: (208) 988-3822


Related Media




©2025 Networld Media Group, LLC. All rights reserved.
b'S2-NEW'